Saturday, September 21, 2024

 DOC BIGHAM

   from the August 4, 1919 BIRMINGHAM POST-HERALD

Home for Imbeciles Needed in Alabama 

W. D. PARTLOW ,head of the Alabama insane hospitals and secretary of the Alabama Society for Mental Hygiene, contributes to the Tuscaloosa News an interesting and instructive article on society’s most unfortunate and most neglected members the feeble-minded. Dr Partlow discusses the case of “Doc" Bigham ,murderer escaped convict and “moonshiner”, recently executed at Tuscaloosa . Bigham’s career was one of lawlessness and bloodshed or most of his life he was a hunted animal at war with society and the officers of the law. Yet is it any wonder that this illiterate woodsman committed crimes which eventually caused him to be hanged when we consider that according to the alienist he had the mentality of a 11-year-old child? Bigham was not so much an enemy of society as society was an enemy to him — through indifference and neglect. In a better environment, he might have led a better life.

 The imbecile and the moron is not only a menace to public safety himself but he marries and has children with the result that the strain is perpetuated. Dr Partlow calls attention to two brothers temporarily admitted to the Bryce Hospital in 1919 from Tuscaloosa County both feeble minded. The older had a mentality of a 4-year-oId child. They have three sisters, two of whom are married and have children yet all are imbeciles. People of this sort can never be made good citizens but they can  be protected and cared for and given the opportunities their limited intelligence can grasp. More important still, they can be prevented from marrying and rearing children to become an additional burden to the state and possible criminals. Such people should not be confined in alms houses, jails and insane asylums. It is a barbarous practice that only makes their condition worse. Yet Alabama has neyer had a home for the feeble minded .

 The proposed Alabama Home for Mental Inferiors is a crying need and if the state legislature will do its duty it will be established.

KILL SELLERS JAILED CHARGED WITH PERJURY There was somewhat of a sensation about the court house late Tues- day afternoon when KU Sellers, wht hail testified for Doe Bighani during afternoon and whose testimony was later impeached by other witnesses, including Bigham, was placed under arrest on a charge of perjury lie was locked in the county jail. Kil Sellers Is a typical man of the mauntaineer moonshiner type- and ; he gave testimony in the characteristic style of this individual. He de-fighters denied everything that would incriminate himself or anybody else, and swore in such a manner as could I leave little doubt in the mind of any person who heard him that he was nart;ci-! f.ilsifvin. The man denied any knowledge of the presence of a still. cap-! being located at the scene where Sheriff Watts was killed; he denied;" that he had ever visited the scene that he had ever seen the gun which Doc Bigham used in shooting the sheriff or that the gun was the prop-and J erty of his sister.

In fact, re denied practically everything in connection haswith the case-deemed Other witnesses connected Kil Sel lers with the ownership of the still; that he had permitted Bigham to take Hisjthe gun from the Sellers house and great-' that he had been at the still the morning of the day on which the kill-J dream-! mg occurred. Following the adjournment of th court Solicitor Ormond caused a war rant to be issued charging Seller saysjwjtn perjury. 0.

 Military Officers Association of America Presentation

"Yeah, well, the Dude abides."  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sYsw0KVRjCM&t=3s

abide: to endure without yielding 

Ecclesiastes 1:4

"One generation goeth, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth for ever."

Kingdoms rise and fall, the ground they're built upon is the only constant.

ROD  https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rod_(unit)

What is an acre?  https://www.vantrumpreport.com/2022/02/01/whats-in-an-acre/

 

The Bitter "Weed. EDITOK GAZETTE : In the last nnm-b-r of the Gazdte you had bonietbing timely to say about the " Bitter Weed," with whk-u. the Street" and Lawns of Tuskaloosa are how so umih infested. 1 am glad that you bav siiested to onr worth Board of Aldermen the ueeeity of declaring Uittsf war agaiuat tlxa Bi ter Weed. This troublesome intruder Is a species of (enixni or Sneeze Weed.

It made it appearance in our streets about six yearsajio, and wad . at fir t supposed to bt a new m it of Dog FeimtL Where it earn.; from i r who brought it here are. questions that b.ljug to that class of questfons that no Mlo is expected to find out. Tha moat important question for the people of Tus-kaloora is how can we get lid it ? From ii very small cluster of staks it bi.n in the course of a lew years increased so rapidly, and spread so widely that our streets are now like a vast yellow ciirpet spread out iu the buu. This Weii- ium is the worst pest iu the way of a weed we have ever had to contend.

J. lie ug rennei dies out before July and is vexatious mainly on account of the red bugs with which it is iu- lesled : b iorula tojtee come in lute in tne season, and is troublesome only on account of its obatim ting the side-walks and paths ; but this noxious lSMer W eed itu its pretty name, llcl- f ilium, comes like an army of Cossacs, with the first grass ot spring, destroys all the good pasturage during the summer and autumn; tiuil like Yellow Fever, disappears only .on the ad7 vent of a bhek frost. The city fathers ought to t ike measures to destroy it, root and branch. It may be impossible to extirpate it in one sen-sou : but it it is persistently fought, before it goes to seed, there is scarcity any doubt that it can :ne cm rid of in two or three years. Th.it the trial ought to be made, is the opin ion ol il .a 11 TA.-f.i i Mia.

The writer we know represents the views of a large, and iutelligint un in ner of pur citizens. 1 he ebd id now in full bloom: If cut; a large; perhaps three fourths; of the Seed would not come up next spring, wneu another mow ing would give it a qui etus. The heavy fall dews are set- ting in, many of the side walks are now mere loot paens; wc know the ladies do not like drabbled dresses. Wheu shall the mowing begin !.

 

Complaining Of Wide Streets. Selma has often complained of her wide streets. The city was laid out when the land was cheap and the hopes of the pioneers high and their views large. Tuskaloosa suffered from the same grandiose ideas of its projectors. There is a great deal too much street in those cities, although Tuskaloosa has mitigated the evil somewhat by planting trees down the middle of the streets in double rows.

We can give an idea of the width of a Tuskaloosa street by saying that a block of buildings could be placed along the center lines and leave street enough on each side for all the traffic that now prevalls. Most of the time of the merchants and others is taken up in crossing and recrossing streets. Selma proposes a remedy that appears a good one, namely, to remove the property line out toward the center of the street twelve or fifteen feet on a side, so as to give a grassy lawn between the sidewalks and the houses. The remaining roadway will be sufficiently wide and money can be found with which to pave It. At present, with streets of utmost width, it is hopeless for a town of Selma's size to look to paving AS a relief from the dust storms that prevan there.-Mobile Register..

 

  STORIES Of I FACT AND FICTION I was much Interested In a beautifully Illustrated article in the May Arichitectural Record, entitled The Greek Revival of the Far South as it is In Tuskaloosa, Ala. said a reader of that magazine. 'The article begins by saying that perhaps no where over the South can be found a town which more perfectly blends the relics of the old -regime with that of the new, than we find here In the quaint old town of Tuskaloosa, with Its wide streets and their rows of massive oaks, forming overhead a veritable canopy of verdant green, and lined with houses and grounds roaming about with the Due Southern disregard of space. Following, a history of the town Is given, dating back to its founding in 1816. The article further says, But the point which really interests one Is the high degree of enlightenment its society attained In ante-bellum days.

There hospitality ripened into a fine art and never flowered to a more exquisite display than In this old town. The men were honorable, chlvalric and thoroughbred. The mala thought In the article is, however, the architectural beauty of the old homes which have been preserved many of them since ante-bellum days, and which are now beautiful land marks of the Druid City. There are numerous Illustrations of Tuskaloosa homes given, bearing no name of the owner, but among others are those of the Battle house, the Snow house, the mansion of the president of the Alabama University built In 1827, the Spence home, the old state eapitol, the Foster and the Hays homes and many others. The article Is attractively written and Illustrated and forma one of the best In the magazine..

from the October 20, 1821 NATCHEZ GAZETTE

 

3y the President of the United States. WHEREAS ty the second lection of an art of Con-1 tress, patsed on the 20th of April', 13 Jo, entiUed "An act respe:tiu(r the sprveyinj and sale of the public I lands in the Alabama Territory," the President of the I in , Uuiled SUUs it authorized to designate and reserve iroin salo a certaiu uutubar ot sections, not excced.ng ten, I iu any one destrict in the Territory aforesaid, for the purpose of laying out and establishing towns thereon; Mutch sections, so designated and reserved lor tlie pur pose aforesaid, re required to be laid off iuto lots, and to be offered at public sal in the tame manuer, and ou I the same terms and conditions, aa are prescribed tor the disposal of similar lands of the United States: 1 het-efor. be it known, tliat 1. James Monroe. Presi dent of the Vnited States of America, do hereby declare end publish; this my Proclamation, that a public sale shall be held on the fith Monday in October next.

-at the laua Uilice st' Tuscaloosa, in the state of Alabama, for the disposal at public auction of Lots numbered one to I nve iiuudrea ana eleven, inclusive, sitaate in, the Uwtrict j nn-of Tuscaloosa, and forming the town of Tuscaloosa, ly ing I ...w ...v, u. un ..Hi.... .cuu ... i.uui - . -T - , with iheTeqaisitions of act aforesaid.

. - ' I .No" lots to be sold foe a leu pries than at tha rate of! .1. ii . . .

.I. uouars per acre, j, . ,-. . .

; , 1 he sale to commence with th lowest number, and to proceed in regular numerical order, until all th lot thall bar beeo offered-i ; ' - Ci veo under my kind, at tha city of Washington, this zju cay ol August, A. u. lCl. ' ' i MONROE. Bthe PreMJont: ' 1 " ; , .

, , ' C JOUH MFIG3,' ' ,:'""',' V... 39. 6 Commissioner of ihdGei'L Land Oflira,.


STORIES Of I FACT AND FICTION I was much Interested In a beautifully Illustrated article in the May Arichitectural Record, entitled The Greek Revival of the Far South as it is In Tuskaloosa, Ala. said a reader of that magazine. 'The article begins by saying that perhaps no where over the South can be found a town which more perfectly blends the relics of the old -regime with that of the new, than we find here In the quaint old town of Tuskaloosa, with Its wide streets and their rows of massive oaks, forming overhead a veritable canopy of verdant green, and lined with houses and grounds roaming about with the Due Southern disregard of space. Following, a history of the town Is given, dating back to its founding in 1816. The article further says, But the point which really interests one Is the high degree of enlightenment its society attained In ante-bellum days.

There hospitality ripened into a fine art and never flowered to a more exquisite display than In this old town. The men were honorable, chlvalric and thoroughbred. The mala thought In the article is, however, the architectural beauty of the old homes which have been preserved many of them since ante-bellum days, and which are now beautiful land marks of the Druid City. There are numerous Illustrations of Tuskaloosa homes given, bearing no name of the owner, but among others are those of the Battle house, the Snow house, the mansion of the president of the Alabama University built In 1827, the Spence home, the old state eapitol, the Foster and the Hays homes and many others. The article Is attractively written and Illustrated and forma one of the best In the magazine..


Complaining Of Wide Streets. Selma has often complained of her wide streets. The city was laid out when the land was cheap and the hopes of the pioneers high and their views large. Tuskaloosa suffered from the same grandiose ideas of its projectors. There is a great deal too much street in those cities, although Tuskaloosa has mitigated the evil somewhat by planting trees down the middle of the streets in double rows.

We can give an idea of the width of a Tuskaloosa street by saying that a block of buildings could be placed along the center lines and leave street enough on each side for all the traffic that now prevalls. Most of the time of the merchants and others is taken up in crossing and recrossing streets. Selma proposes a remedy that appears a good one, namely, to remove the property line out toward the center of the street twelve or fifteen feet on a side, so as to give a grassy lawn between the sidewalks and the houses. The remaining roadway will be sufficiently wide and money can be found with which to pave It. At present, with streets of utmost width, it is hopeless for a town of Selma's size to look to paving AS a relief from the dust storms that prevan there.-Mobile Register..


A NOVEL PARADE. Sells Brothers and Barrett with their united shows will introduce more novel features in their street parade this year than all other show: in America combined can produce. Each of these shows was fully equipped for the tenting season, and intended 10 tour the country seperately, but by a stroke of genius, more bold than has ever before beet. attempted, they ar' ranged to travel and exhibit in conjunction. It was a difficult task to find room on their sixty long cars for the two shows, and in order to add a brand new feature never before introduced in this country, ten new cars, each sixty ilve feet in length, had to be built.

The feature alluded to above is the Children's Dream of Fairyland, exemplified with many golden chariots. representing the principal features of fairy lore -among which is Robinson Crusoe, Old Mother Goose, Cinderella, Bine Beard, Littie Red Lidin. Hood, Santa Claus and the Old Woman Who Lived in a Shoe. These golden chariots, drawn by ponies, together with the miniature Tally Ho conch with monkey footmen and attendants, will appear in the parade. Over fifty cages, two droves of camels, two herds of elephants many bands of music.

and hundreds of other features will be worth going many miles to see, and is only a partial index of the wealth of wonder displayed under the huge canvases. It requires four extra large locomotives to haul this immense show upon the levelest railroads. This grand parade will appear about 10 o'clock on the streets or Tuskaloosa on October 9..


FOR SALE. House of nine rooms kitchen and coal house, stable, carriage house, harness and tool room, two corn cribs, brick well of fine water, watf r connection, peach trees and grape arbors, a perpetual pas ture on lot 01 nearly nve acres, situated on Lawrence and East Margin streets in Tuskaloosa. Brick store house and lot, two residence and lots in Northport. Joshua H Foatir..




The Bitter "Weed. EDITOK GAZETTE : In the last nnm-b-r of the Gazdte you had bonietbing timely to say about the " Bitter Weed," with whk-u. the Street" and Lawns of Tuskaloosa are how so umih infested. 1 am glad that you bav siiested to onr worth Board of Aldermen the ueeeity of declaring Uittsf war agaiuat tlxa Bi ter Weed. This troublesome intruder Is a species of (enixni or Sneeze Weed.

It made it appearance in our streets about six yearsajio, and wad . at fir t supposed to bt a new m it of Dog FeimtL Where it earn.; from i r who brought it here are. questions that b.ljug to that class of questfons that no Mlo is expected to find out. Tha moat important question for the people of Tus-kaloora is how can we get lid it ? From ii very small cluster of staks it bi.n in the course of a lew years increased so rapidly, and spread so widely that our streets are now like a vast yellow ciirpet spread out iu the buu. This Weii- ium is the worst pest iu the way of a weed we have ever had to contend.

J. lie ug rennei dies out before July and is vexatious mainly on account of the red bugs with which it is iu- lesled : b iorula tojtee come in lute in tne season, and is troublesome only on account of its obatim ting the side-walks and paths ; but this noxious lSMer W eed itu its pretty name, llcl- f ilium, comes like an army of Cossacs, with the first grass ot spring, destroys all the good pasturage during the summer and autumn; tiuil like Yellow Fever, disappears only .on the ad7 vent of a bhek frost. The city fathers ought to t ike measures to destroy it, root and branch. It may be impossible to extirpate it in one sen-sou : but it it is persistently fought, before it goes to seed, there is scarcity any doubt that it can :ne cm rid of in two or three years. Th.it the trial ought to be made, is the opin ion ol il .a 11 TA.-f.i i Mia.

The writer we know represents the views of a large, and iutelligint un in ner of pur citizens. 1 he ebd id now in full bloom: If cut; a large; perhaps three fourths; of the Seed would not come up next spring, wneu another mow ing would give it a qui etus. The heavy fall dews are set- ting in, many of the side walks are now mere loot paens; wc know the ladies do not like drabbled dresses. Wheu shall the mowing begin !.

Correspondence of the Gazette. of the rights of tbe people, Mr. Editor, inalienable and inherent, is to complain at the office-holders. They are a privileged class. Now, I propose to give them one of their privileges that of being abused.

I shall complain, first, that they promise more than they perform. Let ub take up our City authorities What are they doing ? As I was walking down town this morn ing, I was almost lost in the weeds that hedg ed my. path. It is true there was no hog hiding in the rank tangle to frighten me by his ugh ! tigh ! but The scent ot the swill ' Hangs 'round it still." Crossing one of the bridges, ono foot caught against a nail that caused me to Btumble and catch the other in an opening in the plauks, This happens frequently. A buggy, the other dT, got its wheel lodged between two planks of the flooring of the Street Railway crossing and was nearly wrecked, striking agaiust the ends of the cross-ties.

They will cover thera up in due time, of course. Tho City Fathers owe it to their constituency to give us safe ways for foot and vehicles. Did yon ever, Mr. Editor, stop and look at tnat enolosnro of trees on Greensboro St.? It is a picture of real loveliness. Let our colored folk come into town and hitch their lean cattle to the tailing and fallen planks that environ those lovely oaks, and you have a picture that Harper would envy.

Sunday is here now. What do you see on this sacred day, Mr. Editor? Ton don't see it? There are those who do, aud they have the power to arrest it While here goes an orderly procession of cheerful and happy faces to the house of God, there goes a line ot almost equal leng'th, finding its way, bv the aid ot hired ushers, to the den of the Rum-sailer and the doom of the drunkard. We have men in our midst doing more mischief than the worst plague that ever visited a people, I complain that there is no resistance to tuis worse than small-pox scourge. The City Fathers can do something and the whole city intelligence will support them ia it 1 - Gbdmblee, The boys are going to afflict Entaw with a game of Base Ball next week.

The 'Druids' have been practicing a little this week, and the Entawans will have to dauce around right sharp to eome out first best!..


 


Sunday, September 08, 2024

 George Little's Memoirs (1924)  https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015018017700&seq=7

from page 114

The wave of failures that followed that of the Baring Brothers struck the United States with full force in 1893, and brought about one of the worst panics that this country has ever known. The bottom fell out of the boom all over Alabama; many furnaces in the Birmingham district closed down, and new structures were left half finished. In Tuscaloosa a furnace which was to have been built east of the A. G. S. depot and to which a spur track had already been built, was abandoned. A railroad known as the Tuscaloosa Northern had been started and graded as far as the mouth of Hurricane Creek, and two piers erected for a bridge over the river at this point; this was also abandoned, and years afterward these piers were taken down and the material in them used for constructing the M. & O. bridge at Tuscaloosa. A land and development company, composed of a large number of Tuscaloosa citizens was organized, and nearly all of the suburban property around Tuscaloosa was bought by this company to sell to the thousands who were expected to flow into our borders. When the crash came these stockholders gradually let go their holdings for one reason or another, and very few ever got back half what they put in it. The few who stayed in to the end, however, reaped large returns when the second boom came after 1900, F. W. Monnish in particular, bought up much of the old stock and amassed a fortune out of his acquisitions. 

from page 115

But though money was scarce and industry dead, there were some compensations. One of these compensations was the Sun Down Club which met in the drug store late in the afternoon. My brothers who had had the store before me, had encouraged visitors and kept a good supply of chairs around the stove in the rear of the building. Here all of the men of literary taste in town would gather for a social chat when the burdens of the day were over. There was no formal organization, but the band came to be known as the Sun Down Club. Among the members of this club were: J. H. Fitts, the veteran banker and churchman; A. B. McEachin, historian  and politician; ex-congressmen John Martin and Newton Clem- ents; Prof. Alonzo Hill, of the Methodist College, and E. H. Murfee, of the Baptist College; Dr. Stillman, founder of Stillman Institute; Dr. Praigg, a teacher in the Institute; Rev. A. L. Phillips, superintendent of Colored Evangelization of the Presbyterian Church and President of the National Association of Charities and Correction; James Maxwell, farmer and politician; President Jones and Drs. Wyman, Meek, McCorvey, Parker and Hardaway, of the University. Judge H. M. Somerville, Chief Justice of Alabama, and S. M. Peck, the poet, always met with the club when they were in town. Not all of these would be there every day, but there would always be enough to make an interesting meeting. The sub- jects discussed included Ancient and Modern literature, science, theology, agriculture, politics, or in a word, practically the whole range of human knowledge. The discussions were usually amicable, but occasionally the sparks would fly. 

George Little https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/130752415/george-little

 https://www.lib.ua.edu/Alabama_Authors/?p=1547

 J. H. Fitts https://tavm.omeka.net/items/show/2589

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68710361/james-harris-fitts

 https://tavm.omeka.net/items/show/166

 A. B. McEachin https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/108413469/archibald-bruce-mceachin

 John Martin https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mason_Martin

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7366018/john-mason-martin

Newton Clements https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton_Nash_Clements

 https://www.geni.com/people/Newton-Clements-U-S-Congress-CSA/6000000037974947582

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/7366007/newton-nash-clements

Alonzo Hill  https://discover.stqry.app/en/story/86178

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/98282844/alonzo-hill

E.H. Murfee  https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Murfee-37

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/21677060/edward_h_murfee

C.A. Stillman https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68623842/charles-allen-stillman

 https://tavm.omeka.net/items/show/463

 https://www.pcahistory.org/HCLibrary/periodicals/spr/bios/stillman.html

 https://www.logcollegepress.com/stillman-pulpit-and-pastorate

 https://aampca.org/person/rev-dr-charles-allen-stillman/

J.G. Praigg  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/144169530/john-grant-praigg

 https://cdm17336.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/u0003_0000863/id/6039

A.L. Phillips  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/57944570/alexander-lacy-phillips

 https://www.presbyterianmission.org/story/stillman-colleges-presbyterian-roots-go-back-nearly-150-years/

J.R. Maxwell  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/90191351/james-robert-maxwell

https://www.lib.ua.edu/Alabama_Authors/?p=1700

https://www.nps.gov/stri/learn/historyculture/upload/Maxwell_James_R_Autobiography_Transcription_508.pdf

R.C. Jones https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/47835480/richard-channing-jones

 https://digitalcollections.libraries.ua.edu/digital/collection/u0003_0000078/id/264/

W.S. Wyman https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68707952/william-stokes-wyman

B.F. Meek  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/68134372/benjamin-franklin-meek

https://archives.lib.ua.edu/repositories/3/resources/1337

T.C. McCorvey https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/112341698/thomas-chalmers-mccorvey

 https://www.lib.ua.edu/Alabama_Authors/?p=1786

W.A. Parker  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/153127064/william_asa_parker

 https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L5JC-P5K/william-asa-parker-1835-1908

R.A. Hardaway https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_A._Hardaway

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/41750442/robert-archelaus-hardaway

H.M. Somerville https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henderson_M._Somerville

 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/117903340/henderson-middleton-somerville

S.M. Peck https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Minturn_Peck

https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/166574579/samuel-minturn-peck


TUSCALOOSA COUNTY HISTORY https://tavm.omeka.net/items/show/2395

MATT CLINTON https://www.tuscco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/TuscaloosaEarlyDays-39.pdf

 



The next six months I spent on the Geological Survey of Mississippi, which had been commenced under Hilgard. My first trip was from Oxford to Pontotoc, thence through the prairie region via Okolona, Columbus and Macon to Meridian; thence in a boat down the Chickasawhay River to Enterprise. From Enterprise I wanted to go across the country through the piney woods to Brookhaven; but was told that there was only one house in that section where lodging could be had, and the head of this house had twelve children; so I decided to go by the more traveled route via Jackson to Vicksburg. As late as 1885 this part of Mississippi was still a virgin forest. My friend, William Pettis, of Oxford, Miss., moved to Ellisville about that time and told me that he established the first bank that was ever organized in the entire quadrangle bounded by Jackson, Meridian, New Orleans and Mobile; but twenty years later this was one of the most prosperous and progressive sections in the South.


 from the June 13, 1888 SOUTHERN STAR

Written for the Star. . A TRIP TO DOTHAN. . .

It was with anticipation of the most pleasant kind that we a drove out of the city on a sunny morning, the first of June, behind, not a pair of spanking boys either, but one that "got there, Eli, all the same." "On to Dothan," was the cry, and swiftly the miles rolled away. A score or more miles through the heart of the country on a bright morning and afternoon it was a tonic that, could it be bottled, would drive from the market the most skillfully prepared panaceas of the chemist's laboratory. Low ridges and sloping valleys, rising and falling in billowy beauty, clad in the soft tinted livery of the May queen, fields of tender corn, rustling and nodding in the coquetting breezes and ridgy patches of ground broadening out until kissed by the misty horizon line where the young King Cotton reigns. The late rains have wrought a wonderful improvement in the prospects of things. Corn is, as the rustics express it, "Jest everlastingly a tryin' itself." Should the season hold good for a few weeks longer the success of this crop is assured. It takes cotton about half the season to decide whether it is going to do anything or not. It has not reached a decision up to this writing. I can only say the outlook is fair, and further developments are awaited with much anxiety. The oat fields now, to the impractical eye is the most beautiful thing to behold ; great stretches of deep sea-green, brightening the landscape, their whitish green heads looking like splashes of foam on the shining expanse. With the rippling motion of the breeze to complete the simile, they are most restful to the eye. However, I believe the major part are fully ripe enough to cut, and are now being rapidly harvested. If I am allowed to pass a decision, I pronounce the oat crop excellent.

 But this piece of philosophizing has brought us to and past the town of Newton, beautifully situated; as everybody knows, just across the Choctawhatchee river. But if there is nothing particularly attractive about Newton, there is, at the same time, nothing emoltrative (ed. note:?). and I would have to draw straws to determine whether it was good, bad, or indifferent. I have learned one thing. There are a lot of the nicest sort of people who live just outside of Newton, and you don't have far to go to get outside so I will merely hint that probably it suggests all. So I guess it must be a charming little Alabama village as they all are.

Leaving this village, we strike a beautiful, level country, over which we go spinning right merrily. The farms are well tilled, and the fences are very much like the high, well-made, jolly old acquaintances that I used to scramble over in my youth, the halcyon days of my youth, when I used to go in search of dew berries and find black snakes. These woods are magnificent. The farm houses are generally well built, particularly those built within the past year or two, of which there is not a few, and there is a family air of comfort about them most inviting to those who know as much about the hospitable nature of the inhabitants as I believe I know. I notice one thing about these people that live in this section, the southern and along on the border lands of Dale and confines of Henry. Their cribs and barns and out-houses are well built and kept in good repair, and there is no surer indications of the prosperity of a country than this, a big handsome, white painted mansion, linked by a tumble down crib and a stable which sets in a crouching attitude, with one stable pointing skyward and the other in the dust of humiliation, means that "there is something rotten in Denmark." You can't always tell a man by the clothes he wears, but you can make a pretty good guess at a farmer, if you observe the houses he builds. At Brannan Stand we wheel to the left, and descending a long stout at a merry speed we enter a shady dell, where the flowerets flourish, and a long stretch of heavily timbered woods, where the lonely cry of the horn owl is heard, and rare birds with shining eyes flit about from tree branch, gathering insects from beneath the low lying shrubs and musty banks. 

It is only four miles to Dothan and we are soon in sight of this lovely burg. Here we meet old acquaintances and make new ones, and pass off the evening very pleasantly chatting, occasionally touching upon the Senatorial question, I must say that I was not a little surprised to find so many there favoring Dr. Steagall. From what I gathered I think Steagall will get a very respectable support, to say the least from Henry, while the southern part of Dale is solid for him. Late in the day the Senatorial discussion waxed warm, in so much that two or three mounted the top of a barrel (I won't say what kind) making short speeches in behalf of the men of their choice. 

But I must be off to the entertainment as the boys have gotten up one and I've promised to attend, so after supper we wound our way to the residence of Mr. D. where I spend a most pleasant evening. But for modesty I would like to pay the young ladies a compliment and will merely say that Dothan is certainly proud of them, or at least she should be. It is useless to say that I shall remember Dothan as a land of pure delight and, oh, well, I guess you've been to places before now, that when you left, you had rather not leave, but was inclined to linger because of the friends you left behind. Ere long I hope the Midland R. R. will be built along the route I have described and Dothan no doubt will be a station, and when it is completed, I am going again. Meantime we bid adieu to the beauties of the fair little town, having scored another day of rare enjoyment. J. O. C.

from the February 23, 1889 EUFAULA DAILY TIMES

 DOWN AT DOTHAN

Assuming the Airs of a City--An Interesting Letter.

 EDITOR TIMES: -Your correspondent is now in the Queen City, (Dothan). I have never seen a town building faster the South than Dothan. Men of means from everywhere are here buying property. Dothan will not only be a city but from the present outlook will be a wealthy one. The Alabama Midland is rashing with all possible speed. The city fathers seem to be aware of their duties and are discharging them with zeal.

New streets are opening, new houses building, and in fact everything is being done to make this place a city in the near future.

I have visited every place along the Midland road and Dothan is sure to outstrip any place on this road unless it is Troy. Dothan has a large territory which no other town can possibly interfere with, and this vast area of land is very fertile and a good portion of it in cultivation. Here is the place for a guano manufactory. Dothan has a fine spring which will supply the entire city with good free stone water as healthful as can be, and it can be easily utilized. Having these natural and geographical advantages I cannot see why Dothan is not the place. The country, by which Dothan is surrounded is the best adapted to fertilization of any country in the South and is capable of being raised to the very highest standard of cultivation. Your scribe is of the opinion that several of the domestic grasses can be grown here with success and that this country can be easily made a stock country and the lands which now sell for five to eight dollars per acre can soon be made worth one hundred. I do uot only think it can be done but it will be done. Will write you more soon. 

X.

from the October 17, 1889 DAILY DEMOCRAT (Beatrice, Nebraska)