TUSCALOOSA ONCE MORE. At last, in the spring of 1821, after long and impatient waiting by the citizens, the town or Tuscaloosa was laid off and the lots sold at public sale. The earliest deed of a lot that I find on record is dated October 31, 1821. William Toxey selis to Cincinnatus Lacy, "the east haif of lot 109 in the town of Tuscaloosa, which adjoins lot 108, as by reference to a plan of said town will now presently appear." On this lot now (1898) stands the Merchants' National bank.
The late Dr. William Cochran, who came to Tuscaloosa in 1817 while he was a child in arms, is the excellent authority for the explanation which follows of the method pursued by the engineers in laying off the town. The surveyors began at the steamboat landing at the foot of the falls,and first laid out a street which followed the old road up the slope from the steamboat landing, in a south-easterly direction to the brow of the hill, where now stand the Baptist church for the colored people and Marion Ward's store. From this point a wide street was surveyed in lines perpendicular to the direction of the river. 'This is our present Market treet. At a right angle with the course of Market street another wide street was made which is our Broad street.
The other streets were laid out conformably to these two main arterles the town. The court house was soon moved back to the old town. A two-story brick building was set up for the purpose at the north-west corner of Market and streets. This building remains. It Union Is held just now by the Allen & Jemision Hardware company.
From this time forward Newtown fell into a slow decline and Tuscaloosa was clothed with new life and thrift. Time and newspaper space would fail me, If I should attempt to write the Interesting subsequent annals of this beauold town. I began with the purpose of giving an account of the beginning and the cradle days of Tuscaloosa and New town. This work I have done. Here, then, I close the record.
W. WYMAN. University of Alabama, Nov. 20, 1898. Henry D.
P. P..
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