I'd like to remind Mr. Bonner of the opportunity Mobile and Dauphin Island have THIS APRIL to showcase themselves as the oldest U.S. ports on the GULF OF AMERICA!
U.S. Representative Jo Bonner in the April 11, 2013 Congressional Record
Friday, April 11, 2025 will mark 212 years since Isla Delfina was renamed and Dauphin Island became the FIRST and now the OLDEST port on the GULF OF AMERICA!
The speech I planned to give Thursday,
April 11, 2013, on the steps of the Dauphin Island Town Hall but the
event was rained out:
Two hundred years ago today, on Sunday,
April 11, 1813, a detachment of U.S. troops expelled the Spanish guard
from Dauphin Island and for the first time in history, the Stars and
Stripes flew over the American shores of the Gulf of Mexico. Today we
take it for granted that the dominion of the United States extends
unchallenged from Brownsville, Texas to Key West, Florida, but two
hundred years ago there was not one American harbor on the entire Gulf
and it would take what some would call an act of war on the part of the
United States to open that first harbor to American commerce and all of
you are now standing where it all started, a place we call today Dauphin
Island, Alabama.
Every American living on the Gulf of
Mexico in Florida or Texas today should thank their lucky stars for
Dauphin Island because the Americanization of the Gulf of Mexico started
right here.
In 1813, America was a nation at war.
For the second time in our history, we decided to take on the greatest
power on the face of the Earth, Great Britain, and we knew that the blue
water English navy needed harbors on the Gulf and that their ally,
Spain, owned these harbors and were willing to allow the Brits to use
these ports to dispose of their captured prizes, repair her blockading
fleet and incite insurrection among our Southern blacks and Indians so
the U.S. Congress and President Madison decided to put an end to it on
Mobile Bay in April of 1813 & they did just that.
On Saturday, April 10, 1813, near Grand
Bay, the flotilla that made up the American invading force split into
two divisions. The armed schooner ALLIGATOR carrying General Wilkinson
and Commodore Shaw along with Lieutenant Roney’s gunboat, sailed out to
sea by way of the Horn Island Channel off the west end of Petit Bois
Island. The rest of the flotilla consisting of at least three gunboats
and fourteen small transports carrying over 600 soldiers from the U.S.
Army’s 3rd and 7th regiments headed toward Heron Pass.
On the night of the 10th, Captain
Atkinson and a small detachment of American soldiers landed on what was
then the Spanish island of Isla Delfina and captured the Spanish guard
consisting of a corporal and six men along with the Mobile Ship Channel
pilot.
When the sun came up on Sunday, April
11, 1813, it was Isla Delfina no more. For the first time in American
history, the Stars and Stripes flew on the American shores of Dauphin
Island and the Spaniards were placed on a galley scheduled to sail for
Pensacola. In the meantime, the ALLIGATOR and other American gunboats
cruised the mouth of the bay between here and what is now Ft. Morgan,
blockading all ships and preventing them from entering or leaving Mobile
Bay. They captured several ships including a Spanish transport carrying
an artillery lieutenant, a detachment of troops and supplies destined
for the Spanish fort in Mobile.
The armed schooner ALLIGATOR carrying
General Wilkinson and Commodore Shaw eventually anchored off Dauphin
Island and held a council of war to make plans for landing the invading
force. This meeting must have included a representative from Colonel
Bowyer who had brought an army unit down from Mt. Vernon. Boyer’s 200
men carried five bronze field cannon with them and had earlier crossed
the delta on Mims’ Ferry and had marched from Fort Mims down the Tensaw
River Road through Stockton. Boyer’s job was to dig his cannon
emplacements on Blakeley Island across the river from Fuerte Carlota,
the Spanish fort in Mobile.
As the sun sat on Dauphin Island’s first
day as American territory, the American flotilla approached the north
bank of Dog River and prepared for the invasion and capture of Mobile on
Monday, April 12th.
APRIL 11, 2013: DAUPHIN ISLAND READY TO CELEBRATE 200 YEARS AS 'FIRST SEAPORT' ON THE GULF https://www.al.com/live/2013/04/dauphin_island_ready_to_celebr.html
DAUPHIN ISLAND: America's Most Historic Gulf Island https://dauphinislandhistory.blogspot.com/2018/02/the-streets-of-dauphin-island-following.html
Best,
Robert Register 443-703-6271
robertoreg@gmail.com
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